It is always good examine web resources with a healthy dose of skepticism. Assume that everyone who posts something on the web has a reason or agenda.
That agenda can be financial, political, religious, personal, recreational, informational or any of a host of other motivators. Your job is to become your own filter guided by your already well-developed “BS” meter.
Below are a few guidelines posted by Kent State University libraries that can help you develop your own sensibilities. Consider the following.
- Authority: Who created the site?
- What is their authority?
- What is their expertise or experience with the topic?
- What are their credentials, institutional affiliation?
- Is organizational information provided?
- Does the URL suggest a reputable affiliation with regard to the topic–personal or official site; type of Internet domain (i.e., .edu: educational institution; .org: non-profit organization; .com: commercial enterprise; .net: Internet Service Provider; .gov: governmental body; .mil: military body)?
- What is their authority?
- Objectivity: Is the purpose and intention of the site clear, including any bias or particular viewpoint?
- Are the purpose and scope stated?
- Who is the intended audience?
- Is the information clearly presented as being factual or opinion, primary or secondary in origin?
- What criteria is used for inclusion of the information?
- Is any sponsorship or underwriting fully disclosed?
- Accuracy: Is the information presented accurate?
- Are the facts documented or well-researched?
- Are the facts similar to those reported in related print or other online sources?
- Are the Web resources for which links are provided quality sites?
- Currency: Is the information current?
- Is the content current?
- Are the pages date-stamped with last update?
- Usability: Is the site well-designed and stable?
- Is the site organization logical and easy to manuever?
- Is the content written at a level that is readable by the intended audience?
- Has attention been paid to presenting the information as error-free (e.g., spelling, punctuation) as possible?
- Is there a readily identifiable link back to the institutional or organizational home page?
- Is the site reliably accessible?